Machu-Picchu
A destination for every type of traveler, Machu Picchu offers awe-inspiring views among mysterious ancient Incan ruins. Discovered only a century ago atop the mountains of Peru, its remote location is perfect for a day-trip from the nearby city of Cusco. More adventurous vacationers may also find their way hiking along the Inca Trail. A visit to South America would not be complete without a stop by the storied Machu Picchu.
As an important historic and archeological site, Machu Picchu is a favorite among South American travelers. Indeed, the fog which often surrounds the site embodies the mystery of Machu Picchu. Though it is known the Incas constructed it in the 15th century, the methods by which they accomplished this are not entirely clear. The Incas mastered rock cutting and non-mortared building techniques to endure the rugged environment. The large rock walls which distinguish the architecture remain remarkably intact and preserved. The setting consists of more than 140 granite structures generally divided into those thought to be used by commoners and nobles, but most impressive are the grand ceremonial buildings. Machu Picchu as a destination and World Heritage Site is accommodating to visitors, hikers, and tourists alike despite its remote location. Indeed, rising high above the Urubamba Valley, the site is so secluded it was never discovered by the Spanish conquistadores. Trains and buses provide vacationers an easy day-trip while the summit may also be approached by able-bodied hikers along the famous Inca Trail. As a historic sanctuary, Machu Picchu is not a traditional town with an array of hotels and restaurants, although both are available; nearby cities Lima and Cusco provide a more cosmopolitan “base camp.” Peru enjoys a special status among other South American countries as it seeks to sustain a vibrant economy. Since achieving independence in 1821, the large majority of residents are Roman Catholic and speak Spanish, although English-speakers should not face too many difficulties. Thus, the Peruvian culture is rooted in Spanish-Latin American traditions. The climate is sub-tropical, but the temperature at Machu Picchu can vary significantly, so bring a raincoat. The dry season (April-November) is most popular to visit, however, some vacationers risking the rainy season (December-March) are rewarded as it is less crowded.
A destination for every type of traveler, Machu Picchu offers awe-inspiring views among mysterious ancient Incan ruins. Discovered only a century ago atop the mountains of Peru, its remote location is perfect for a day-trip from the nearby city of Cusco. More adventurous vacationers may also find their way hiking along the Inca Trail. A visit to South America would not be complete without a stop by the storied Machu Picchu.
The primary language spoken in Cusco is Spanish.